General French: the French vowels (1)
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Pronouncing French vowels
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| sound | IPA | written | a few examples | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | [a] | a, â | avancer, date, sac, marque, avocat, pâte, attention, blatte, mille-pattes | ||
| e fermé | e, eu, heu, eux | heureux, feu, peu, pleurer, yeux, visqueux, ténébreux, œufs, talentueux | |||
| e ouvert | eu | bonheur, peur, heure, pleur, œuf, rageur, chandeleur, tricheur, piocheur | |||
| i | [i] | i, it, is, iz | isoler, riz, Paris, lit, dire, rire, prémisse, abscisse, iris, scie, si, ci-dessus | ||
| o ouvert | o | fort, pomme, homme, forme, or, hors, comme, gentilhomme, surhomme | |||
| o fermé | [o] | o, eau, au, hau | eau, vélo, olive, opinion, policier, dominer, obliger, bandeau, gémeaux, chaud | ||
| u | [y] | u, ue, us | utiliser, mur, pur, univers, lune, rue, funambule, fumée, grue | ||
| é | [e] | é, er, et, ê | élever, télé, évasion, échouer, écrevisse, et, étourdi, détacher, manger | ||
| è | è, ai, ê | air, père, mère, maire, mer, frère, sphère, souricière, plénière | |||
| oi | oi, oigt | empoisonner, poisson, moisson, cloison, toison, oiseau, accessoire, savoir, pleuvoir, doigt, boisson, Antoine, oie, foi, roi |
Important note :
As noted on the International Phonetic Association website, the International Phonetic Alphabet may be freely copied on condition that acknowledgement is made to the International Phonetic Association (Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, School of English, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, GREECE).

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